Wondering what are some interesting facts about Chile? Two facts about Chile include the fact that Chile is the narrowest country in the world and that Chile and Ecuador are the only countries in South America that do not touch Brazil. Following are more fun and interesting facts about the country of Chile.
The first set of interesting facts about Chile include the origins of its name.
- It may come from the Mapuche word “chilli” which can mean: "where the land ends," "sea gulls,” or "the deepest point of the Earth.”
- It may come from the Quechua word “chin” meaning “cold,” or the Aymara word “tchili” meaning “snow.”
- It could also come from the sound the trile birds make.
- Survivors of the first expedition made by Spanish explorer Diego de Almagro called themselves the “men of Chili.”
- Almagro named the Mapocho valley “Chile” and the name came to be used for the whole country.
Exports of Chile
The exports of Chile could also be considered interesting facts about Chile:
- Chile exports salmon, wine, copper, fish, fruit, paper, pulp, and chemicals.
- Copper is the most profitable export and Chile produces one-fifth of the world’s copper.
- Chile is the second largest producer in the world of salmon and the 6th largest exporter of wines.
Cities in Chile
The cities in Chile also have some interesting facts all of their own:
- Valparaiso is known as the Garden City and hosts the largest fireworks display annually in all of South America.
- Most people live in the capital city of Santiago.
- The southernmost city on any continent in the world is Punta Arenas.
- The southernmost village is also in Chile and it is Puerto Williams.
- The most popular city for tourists is Vina del Mar.
Chili's Climate and Geography
Following are interesting facts about the climate and geography of Chile.
- Its average width is only 100 miles and it borders Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru.
- It has the Andes Mountains in the east, the Pacific Ocean in the west, and the Drake Passage in the south.
- Chile is 4300 km or 2672 miles long.
- Chile claims a portion of Antarctica and Joses, the southernmost island.
- It also claimed the island with the Maoi in the 1700s and named it Easter Island.
- Chile is 400 miles from Antarctica and 2240 miles from Easter Island.
- There are 200 volcanoes in Chile and 50 of them are active.
- Chile is home to one of the largest and most desolate deserts in the world, the Atacama Desert where there was a 40-year period when no rain at all fell. This gives you an idea of why it is the driest desert in the world.
Miscellaneous Facts About Chile
- Chile became an independent republic on February 12, 1818. It is officially the Republic of Chile.
- The first woman president of Chile, Michelle Bachelet Jeria, was elected in 2006.
- Native Americans lived in Chile as far back as 10,000 years. Most people speak Spanish but there are indigenous languages spoken by a minority of people.
- The major religion in Chile is Christianity, with the majority of people being Catholics.
- Pisco sour is a well-liked drink in Chile. It is a foamy drink and its ingredients are brandy, powdered sugar, lemon juice, and egg whites.
- The people of Chile are considered the most formal in all of South America. The men greet one another with a handshake and women greet each other with a kiss on the cheek.
- There have been two people who have won a Nobel Prize for Literature from Chile. They are Gabriela Mistrel in 1945 and Pablo Neruda in 1971.
- Soccer is very popular in Chile but tennis is the sport with the most acclaim. Athletes from Chile have won two gold medals in tennis at the Olympic Games. At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, the Chilean football team scored a bronze medal.
- Other bronze medals have been won by Chile in tennis, football, and boxing. Over the years, silver medals have been won in equestrian, boxing, shooting, and athletics events.
So, now you know lots of interesting facts about Chile.